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National action plan on water conservation

Date:2019-04-19 Hits:1401

                                            National action plan on water conservation

  According to the national development and reform commission (NDRC), the national water-saving action plan has been reviewed and approved by the central committee for comprehensively deepening reform, and issued and implemented by the national development and reform commission and the ministry of water resources. The plan clearly puts forward the overall control goal of organic connection in the near and long term, and defines 29 specific tasks. On the basis of ensuring people's livelihood and economic and social development, the plan adheres to the principle of policy guidance, market leadership and innovation-driven, and fosters competitive and orderly water-saving service market.

At present, China has too many people and too little water, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is prominent. The whole society has a weak awareness of water-saving, extensive use of water and serious waste, and there is a big gap between the utilization efficiency of water resources and the international advanced level. In 2017, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China was only 0.54, which was far from the coefficient of 0.7 to 0.8 in developed countries. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value was 45.6 cubic meters, twice the world's advanced level. GDP per million us dollars USES about 500 cubic meters of water, while developed countries generally use less than 300 cubic meters. Water shortage has become the bottleneck of ecological civilization construction and sustainable economic and social development.To improve the efficiency of water use in various fields and trades, gradually improve the water-saving awareness, based on the situation of our country water and regional differences, the plan explicitly proposes JinYuanQi organic link of the overall control objectives, by 2020, the water conservation policies and regulations, perfect the market mechanism, standard system, ten thousand yuan GDP water consumption, water consumption per ten thousand yuan of value-added by industry is reduced by 23% and 20% respectively in 2015, water-saving effect early signs; By 2022, total water consumption will be controlled within 670 billion cubic meters by the end of the 13th five-year plan, and water-saving production and lifestyle will be preliminarily established. By 2035, China will strictly control the total amount of water used within 700 billion cubic meters, and the conservation and recycling of water resources will reach an advanced level in the world.The plan proposes six major actions and two measures to deepen institutional reform, and identifies 29 specific tasks. Six major actions were proposed, including "total intensity double control", "agricultural water-saving and efficiency improvement", "industrial water-saving and emission reduction", "urban water-saving and loss reduction", "water-saving and open source in key areas" and "scientific and technological innovation leading", aiming at improving the water efficiency in all fields and industries and improving the water-saving awareness of the whole people. We will emphasize institutional reform, give prominence to both policy and institutional promotion and market mechanism innovation, deepen reform of water pricing and water rights markets, and combine water metering regulation to stimulate endogenous driving forces. Implement water-efficiency labeling, water-saving certification and water-efficiency leadership, promote contract water-saving management, and strive to achieve practical results.On the basis of ensuring people's livelihood and economic and social development, the plan adheres to the principles of policy guidance, market leadership and innovation-driven, and cultivates a competitive and orderly water-saving service market. We should improve incentive policies, guide social investment, support enterprises providing water-saving services, and promote the development of water-saving industries. The water-saving service industry will become a new way to drive local employment, a new fulcrum for green development and a new driving force for economic and social development.The plan emphasizes strengthening the party's leadership in water-saving work and coordinating the implementation in all aspects. We will promote the rule of law, improve fiscal and taxation policies, and give full play to the role of taxation in promoting water conservation. We will expand financing models and encourage financial and social capital to enter the water-saving sector. We will step up publicity efforts, foster the concept of green water conservation, advocate a simple and moderate consumption model, and make the concept of water conservation deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The article source:kwangmyong


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